whose引导的定语从句,定语从句那些引导词是怎样?

2022-01-08 20:46:02 百科大全 投稿:一盘搜百科
摘要定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词whose引导的定语从句,而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语

  定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词whose引导的定语从句,

whose引导的定语从句,定语从句那些引导词是怎样?插图

而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。

懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。

1. 关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose

作定语。
  代人的有:who,whom,whose,that;代物的有:that,which,whose。例如:

The man who helped you is Mr White。(who代人,在定语从句中作主语)

That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see。
  (whom,who,that代人,在定

语从句中作宾语,可省略)

I´m not the fool(that) you thought me to be。(that代人,在定从中作表语)

A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which

或that代物,在定从中作主语)

2. 关系副词有:when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因),在定语从句中作状语。
  

例如:Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)

The house where they live is not very large。/This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting。
  

注意:不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如:We´ll visit the factory which(=that) makes radios。

(which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用)

They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe。
  

(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用)。

  定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词,

而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。

懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。

1. 关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose

作定语。
  代人的有:who,whom,whose,that;代物的有:that,which,whose。例如:

The man who helped you is Mr White。(who代人,在定语从句中作主语)

That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see。
  (whom,who,that代人,在定

语从句中作宾语,可省略)

I´m not the fool(that) you thought me to be。(that代人,在定从中作表语)

A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which

或that代物,在定从中作主语)

2. 关系副词有:when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因),在定语从句中作状语。
  

例如:Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)

The house where they live is not very large。/This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting。
  

注意:不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如:We´ll visit the factory which(=that) makes radios。

(which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用)

They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe。
  

(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用)。

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